Polychlorinated biphenyl congener distributions in burbot: evidence for a latitude effect.
Identifieur interne : 000074 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000073; suivant : 000075Polychlorinated biphenyl congener distributions in burbot: evidence for a latitude effect.
Auteurs : Martin A. Stapanian [États-Unis] ; Charles P. Madenjian ; Peter A. Cott ; Richard R. Rediske ; James P. O'KeefeSource :
- Environmental toxicology and chemistry / SETAC [ 1552-8618 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Polychlorobiphényles.
- composition chimique : Chlore.
- méthodes : Surveillance de l'environnement.
- Animaux, Canada, Femelle, Gadiformes, Géographie, Lacs, Mâle.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Canada.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Polychlorinated Biphenyls.
- chemical , chemistry : Chlorine.
- geographic : Canada.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- Animals, Female, Gadiformes, Geography, Lakes, Male.
Abstract
The authors compared the distributions of the congeners of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) detected in whole-body samples of burbot (Lota lota) from Great Slave Lake and Lake Erie. Total PCB concentrations in Great Slave Lake burbot were about one-sixtieth of the concentrations in Lake Erie burbot. Burbot from Great Slave Lake contained a higher proportion of lower-chlorinated (2-6 chlorines) congeners than did burbot from Lake Erie; the reverse occurred for more highly chlorinated (7-9 chlorines) congeners. Hexachloro congeners, followed by pentachloro congeners, dominated the proportions of total PCBs in burbot from both lakes. There were no differences between sexes in whole-body samples or between gonad and somatic tissues in the proportions of the 39 congeners and 3 sets of coeluters detected in burbot from Great Slave Lake. In contrast, there were distinct sex differences in congener distributions for older burbot from Lake Erie. The results generally supported a prediction of higher proportions of lower-chlorinated PCB homologs in organisms in remote polar areas. However, the latitudinal effect on PCB congener distribution may be more complex than that portrayed in previous studies.
DOI: 10.1002/etc.2703
PubMed: 25088677
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Gadiformes (MeSH)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The authors compared the distributions of the congeners of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) detected in whole-body samples of burbot (Lota lota) from Great Slave Lake and Lake Erie. Total PCB concentrations in Great Slave Lake burbot were about one-sixtieth of the concentrations in Lake Erie burbot. Burbot from Great Slave Lake contained a higher proportion of lower-chlorinated (2-6 chlorines) congeners than did burbot from Lake Erie; the reverse occurred for more highly chlorinated (7-9 chlorines) congeners. Hexachloro congeners, followed by pentachloro congeners, dominated the proportions of total PCBs in burbot from both lakes. There were no differences between sexes in whole-body samples or between gonad and somatic tissues in the proportions of the 39 congeners and 3 sets of coeluters detected in burbot from Great Slave Lake. In contrast, there were distinct sex differences in congener distributions for older burbot from Lake Erie. The results generally supported a prediction of higher proportions of lower-chlorinated PCB homologs in organisms in remote polar areas. However, the latitudinal effect on PCB congener distribution may be more complex than that portrayed in previous studies.</div>
</front>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Ohio"><name sortKey="Stapanian, Martin A" sort="Stapanian, Martin A" uniqKey="Stapanian M" first="Martin A" last="Stapanian">Martin A. Stapanian</name>
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